In an article in today’s Globe and Mail, Jeffrey Simpson argues for debates in the next election that do not involve all the major parties, but instead showcase what he calls the “major parties with demonstrated significant support” (i.e., the Liberals and the Conservatives). He trots out a formula, scribbled on a napkin undoubtedly, to add legitimacy to his new, shinier debate format. While the intent of his article is not without its merits – debates are important and can be improved – excluding certain parties, including the Green Party, would be a mistake.
To support his argument, Simpson asks, “what’s fair about allowing a party with no seats, or 10 per cent of the popular vote, to receive the same exposure to viewers/voters as parties with more than 100 seats, or 150 seats, and almost 40 per cent of the vote?”
Indeed, on a gut level, he may have a point. But determining who can and cannot participate in the forthcoming leaders’ debates should not be decided by network executives’ guts (leave them to rely on such cunning instinct when programming Canadian prime time!). Rather, as Simpson himself argues, network executives should “establish criteria about who should be invited to debate and why” in a manner that is fair.
However, he neglects to mention the public subsidy, enshrined in law by the former Liberal (Chrétien) government. That legislation, which bans corporate and union donations and puts a cap on the amount of money individuals may donate to political parties, provides for a taxpayer-funded subsidy to those political parties that acheive a certain percentage of the vote in an election.
Network executives would be wise to use that legislation as their guide when devising criteria for the forthcoming leaders’ debates. What could be fairer and more transparent than inviting only those political parties to the debates that are subsidized by the Canadian taxpayer? It would be unfair to the taxpayer to exclude a party supported with their tax dollars. And by that score, the Liberals, Conservatives, New Democrats, Bloc and, yes, the Greens should all be invited to participate in the next election’s leaders’ debates.
It may be crowded, sure; but, that’s the system we’ve got. Excluding certain parties’ leaders simply because doing otherwise renders a less civilized debate than the Americans’ Presidential ones not only ignores the vapidity and futility of said Americans’ debates, but it also foolishly attempts to whitewash the complexity and colour of our system. Far better network executives improve the format of the debates than tinker with the number of participants.
Besides, the kitchen table format used in the last election — derided by Simpson, quelle surprise — is a delightfully honest starting point from which this year’s format should be based. After all, it replicates the format in which Canadian families from coast to coast discuss the issues that matter to them, debate various topics of the day, relate to one another as husband, wife, brother, sister, loved one, neighbour, friend, citizen.
Replicating that format for the leaders’ debates might be messy; someone might shout, another might take a pot shot, yet another might try to change the topic. Surely that’s a format Canadians are familiar with, recognize, understand?
And in an age when politics (and, ahem, newspapers, Jeffrey) are becoming less and less appealing to “average” Canadians, isn’t it time politicians started reaching out to, and communcating with citizens in a format they themselves use?